Painkillers Anti-Inflammatory Drugs - Factsheet

Norocarp® Rimadyl® Metacam® Previcox®

What are they used for?

These drugs have two main uses. They are very good painkillers and are frequently used where there is arthritis or joint pain. They are also anti-inflammatory so reduce the inflammation that accompanies these conditions.

They all belong to a group of drugs called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, nsaids. In humans, typical examples are ibuprofen, paracetamol and aspirin. However human drugs can cause serious side-effects if used in dogs and cats, so there is a need for specific products for our pets.

The drugs can be used either for short periods or continuously, and they are safe to use for years if necessary.

How are they taken?

All these drugs must be taken WITH food. This will stop them upsetting the lining of the stomach and causing sickness. Do not use these tablets if your pet has a history of diarrhoea or runny stools. Contact the practice first.

What are the Side Effects?

Problems are not common, and the most frequent side effect is only seen if the medicine is given on an empty stomach. This is why it is important to always give them with sufficient food to mop up any stomach acid. If your dog or cat has diarrhoea or sickness then you MUST NOT give the medication as this could make it worse and may lead to stomach ulcers. In some cases, where the pet really does need pain relief, we can supply another product to overcome this and prevent ulcer formation. You will be advised if this is necessary with your pet.

Very rarely indeed, there may be other side-effects like tiredness. If you think that your pet has clinical signs due to the medication then call the practice.

Using these products with other medication:

Quite frequently, because arthritis tends to affect older dogs and cats, other products may also be given, say for heart conditions or kidney problems. Fortunately NSAIDs are usually safe to use alongside other drugs, but it is always best to ask the veterinary surgeon to be on the safe side. A reduction in dose or in frequency of dosing may be needed