Feeding the Older Cat - Factsheet

Nutritional requirements of an animal can vary depending upon the age, breed, sex, exercise, environment, temperament and stress, so it is very important to consider each pet's individual requirements.

The main points to consider in a diet for the senior cat are:

1. Lower in fat and protein

Older cats are often less active. Obesity is not a significant problem in senior cats, weight loss rather than weight gain is a condition more commonly associated with the older cat. Furthermore the excesses have to be processed by the liver and kidneys. The aim is to spare these organs from overworking. The protein needs to be high quality and just enough to repair and replace that used in normal body metabolism.

2. Higher in fibre

To help regulate bowel function.

3. Lower in phosphorus

To help slow down deterioration of the kidneys. Phosphorus tends to be retained in the body.

4. Highly digestible ingredients

For optimum nutrient absorption. Older cats have less efficient digestion, and may lose weight simply because the nutrients do not get absorbed. The cat will also need to eat less of the food, which is important is appetite is reduced.

You can reduce the risk of health problems and help your cat live a long, full life by having nutrition that's specifically designed for your older cat. The diets designed for older cats have been formulated with the above factors in mind. They are therefore an easy and reliable method of ensuring that your cat's health is not put at risk from over-indulging on the wrong foods.

Note: the foil tray foods are very tasty – they are so because they contain high levels of protein and fat. Think of what we find most appetising ourselves! But then also think whether these treats we give ourselves are best for our health! Invariably the answer is no! The same goes for cats – these foods may be fine for a younger cat, but can do harm if used exclusively in the older patient. The occasional treat is allowed, but be aware of their limitations.